Before the birds were fully awake, I climbed into the basket of a giant hot air balloon above one of the most photogenic landscapes on earth. Below me, the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia caught the first light of sunrise. If that sentence alone doesn’t make you want to book a flight to Turkey, I’m not sure what will. Cappadocia is one of those places that looks like it was designed by someone who had too much imagination and not enough geological constraints. The unique rock formations, ancient underground cities and cave hotels make it unlike anywhere else in the world. These are my favorite Cappadocia things to do, from the must-sees to the ones most people miss.

This blogpost contains affiliate links, so I earn a small commission when you book through my website, at no extra cost to you! So thank you if you book through my website!

A hot air balloon flight you will never forget 

Best things to do in Cappadocia: the highlights

Cappadocia is best known for its extraordinary geological formations, cave churches and underground cities, but the region has much more to offer. Its lunar landscape is ideal for adventure and history lovers, offering unique experiences such as a hot air balloon ride over the fairy chimneys and explorations of ancient underground cities. A hot air balloon experience in Cappadocia is considered a bucket list activity for many travelers, providing magical views and unforgettable memories. Here are the sights and experiences that made the biggest impression on me.

1. Göreme National Park

Göreme National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the beating heart of Cappadocia. Within the park, you’ll find the Göreme Open Air Museum, renowned for its historical and cultural significance. The museum features rock-cut churches and stunning frescoes dating back to the 10th, 11th, and 12th centuries, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Cappadocia’s rich history. During high season, the Göreme Open Air Museum can get crowded, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak visitor times.

You’ve maybe already seen photos of this landscape on my Instagram. The park is best known for its fairy chimneys: bizarre rock formations created by volcanic activity and erosion over millions of years. Seeing how houses here completely blend into the landscape is genuinely fascinating. The best view is from a hot air balloon, but more on that in a moment.

2. Love Valley and Peri Bacalara

The Love Valley is another popular attraction in the region. This valley is also known for its very unusual rock formations, some of which are shaped like human, uhm, private parts. Because of that, the area is also known as the Penis Valley. How lovely. Jokes aside, the landscape here is spectacular and walking through it is a highlight of any Cappadocia trip. The Love Valley is located close to other scenic spots, making it easy to combine your visit with another nearby valley; many travelers choose to hike both Love Valley and Rose Valley in one trip, experiencing the beauty of two valleys together. This is an excellent tour to book.

3. Uchisar Valley Castle

Uchisar Castle, the highest point in Cappadocia, is a remarkable fortress carved into a massive rock formation at the heart of the small village of Uchisar. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view that stretches across the entire region, making it a must-visit for sunset or sightseeing. Uchisar Castle also holds historical significance as a former stronghold, and exploring its rooms and tunnels gives you a glimpse into the lives of those who once inhabited these ancient cave dwellings. The village itself is known for its unique geological features and scenic charm. After your visit, find a terrace in Uchisar for a drink with a view. You’ve earned it.

Cappadocia things to do: Kaymakli Underground City

Kaymakli is an underground city excavated thousands of years ago in the soft tuff soil of Cappadocia. It served as a safe refuge during times of war and invasion, with eight floors that housed over three thousand people, complete with livestock and their own wine production. On some floors you can still see where the wine was made. Clearly a top priority then, which I completely understand. Even if you are mildly claustrophobic, a visit is worth it. This is a great tour to book.

Uchisar Valley Castle | Cappadocia things to do | Turkey

5. Imagination Valley

The valley owes its name to the many bizarre and imaginative shapes created over the centuries: mushrooms, castles and animals frozen in volcanic rock. After your hike, find a spot to sit and think about what you see. Go early in the day, as this is a very popular stop. We arrived when three large tourist buses were already parked there, and then some of the imagination is lost.

BOOK YOUR HOT AIR BALLOON FLIGHT HERE

6. Zelve Open Air Museum

Here you walk among ancient rock churches and houses carved directly into the rocks. So peaceful and quiet. Take your time in this beautiful, vast area. One of the most magically beautiful places I visited in Cappadocia. See photo below.

Pottery in Avanos 

7. Ortahisar and the Panorama Viewpoint

Ortahisar is a small town known for its castle dating back to Byzantine times. It has good stores, restaurants and hotels. You can also visit local markets for Turkish delicacies and handmade souvenirs. Drive to the Panorama Viewpoint for a view of the valley that will make you reach for your camera immediately.

A BEAUTIFUL HORSEBACK RIDING TOUR

8. Pasabag (Monks Valley)

Pasabag, also known as Monks Valley, is home to the highest fairy chimney in the region. The valley used to house a monastery where monks retreated to meditate. The remains of the monastery are still visible today and give a real sense of just how isolated and otherworldly this place must have felt centuries ago.

Cappadocia things to do: Avanos and Ceramic Güray

The charming town of Avanos is known for its traditional pottery. Visit Ceramic Güray for unique ceramics, including glow in the dark tableware that sounds completely ridiculous until you actually see it. There are also several pottery workshops where you can learn to make traditional Turkish pottery yourself. Next to the store, the Güray Museum houses various exhibits in spacious, beautifully lit underground corridors. One of the most beautiful museums I have visited in a long time.

Imagination Valley, Pasabag and the Zelve Open Air Museum 

Tips for a magical hot air balloon flight in Cappadocia

A hot air balloon flight over Cappadocia is one of the most extraordinary things to do in Turkey. When the balloons fly at sunrise, you can expect to see hundreds of balloons in the sky, creating a magical and tranquil atmosphere with stunning aerial views of the fairy chimneys and unique landscape. Here is what you need to know to make the most of it.

Book well in advance. Balloon flights are extremely popular and spots fill up fast, especially in the spring and autumn. Choose an experienced company with strong reviews. Go for an early morning flight. Yes, the alarm goes off at 04:30, but the air is most stable in the morning and the colors of sunrise over the fairy chimneys are something you will not forget quickly. Dress warmly; it can be cold at altitude, though the burner gives a surprising amount of heat. And at some point, put the camera down and just look.

BOOK YOUR HOT AIR BALLOON FLIGHT HERE

The picturesque town Ortahisar | Cappadocia things to do

Best hotels in Cappadocia: cave suites with a view

Staying in a cave hotel is not just accommodation: it’s a must-do experience that blends Cappadocia’s unique historical architecture with modern comfort. Many cave hotels offer panoramic views over the entire region, letting you take in the breathtaking landscape and hot air balloons drifting across the whole region from your rooftop terrace or balcony. The region has an impressive range of cave suites, from boutique hideaways to full luxury retreats. Here are my personal picks!

– Click on name for rates and availability – 

Henna Hotel is an affordable adults-only hotel in Göreme with a very photogenic rooftop terrace. Sultan Cave Suites offers stunning views of the famous fairy chimneys and the Göreme valley. Argos in Cappadocia has rooms in restored cave houses with a spa and restaurant on site. Museum Hotel is spectacular: panoramic valley views, luxurious rooms and an outdoor pool. Expensive, but if you can afford it, go for it.

Cappadocia things to do: newer boutique cave hotels

Charming Cave Hotel is a small boutique property that books out fast and for good reason: personal service, good location and that cave atmosphere done right. Aza Cave Cappadocia is an adults-only hotel with a strong design sensibility and excellent views. Kayata Cave Suites Special Class offers a more intimate stay with individually designed suites carved from the rock. Artemis Cave Suites & Spa rounds out the list as another adults-only option with a spa, perfect for anyone who wants to combine sightseeing with proper downtime.

THE BEST HOTELS IN CAPPADOCIA

Best restaurants in Cappadocia

Exploring local cuisine is a highlight of visiting Cappadocia, where the region is known for its unique dishes that reflect a rich cultural heritage. The food scene in Cappadocia is better than you might expect, and guests are often warmly welcomed at small, local restaurants that offer a cozy and hospitable atmosphere. Many of these recommended eateries are within walking distance of popular hotels or attractions, making them convenient stops after a day of sightseeing.

Ziggy Cafe & Restaurant serves delicious local dishes with stunning views of the Göreme Valley. Try the mezzes. Topdeck Cave Restaurant offers a mix of Turkish and international dishes with great views of the surrounding valleys. Seten Anatolian Restaurant is fine dining from Anatolian cuisine, from the same owners as Sultan Cave Suites. Millocal Restaurant is the spot for lunch in the warm months; sit outside with a fantastic view and order the hummus.

Also check out my visit to Side and Kemer and my guide to the best restaurants in Alacati for more Turkey inspiration.

Cappadocia things to do: practical tips

The best time to visit Cappadocia is April through June and September through November, when temperatures are mild and the crowds are manageable. In summer it gets very hot, in winter there can be snow and frost, which is beautiful for photos but makes getting around harder.

To get to Cappadocia, the most convenient way is by air. Domestic flights from Istanbul and other major Turkish cities arrive daily at Kayseri (ASR) and Nevsehir (NAV) airports. Turkish Airlines offers frequent and reliable routes to both airports, making it easy to plan your trip. From the airport, you can use airport shuttles, private transfers, or rent a car for maximum flexibility. Renting a car gives you the most freedom to explore the valleys, smaller villages, and off the beaten path locations at your own pace.

Book via Discover Cars for the best comparison. For a local SIM or eSIM to stay connected throughout Turkey, Saily is a reliable option that works well across the country. If you’re visiting Turkey beyond Cappadocia, also consider travel insurance via SafetyWing, which covers medical costs and travel disruptions at a reasonable price.

BOOK YOUR RENTAL CAR HERE

Cappadocia things to do: frequently asked questions

What is the best time to visit Cappadocia?

April through June and September through November offer the most pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer is hot and busy, winter can be snowy but beautiful.

Is a hot air balloon flight worth it in Cappadocia?

Absolutely. It is one of the most extraordinary experiences in Turkey and the views over the fairy chimneys at sunrise are something else entirely. Book your balloon experience well in advance, especially in spring and autumn.

Keep in mind that weather conditions, especially wind, can affect whether balloon rides operate. Early April can be enjoyable for visiting, but it may also be windy, which sometimes leads to cancellations of hot air balloon rides.

How many days do you need in Cappadocia?

Three days is a solid minimum to cover the main sights: Göreme, Uchisar, Kaymakli, Zelve and a balloon flight. Four or five days gives you more time for Avanos, Ortahisar and the smaller valleys.

LUXURY TURKISH BATH WITH WINE

Do I need a car to get around Cappadocia?

A rental car gives you the most flexibility, especially for reaching the smaller valleys and viewpoints that tours skip. That said, guided tours are a good option if you prefer not to drive on unfamiliar roads.

What are the best cave hotels in Cappadocia?

Museum Hotel and Sultan Cave Suites are among the most celebrated. For a newer option, Charming Cave Hotel and Aza Cave Cappadocia are both excellent and book out fast.

Flight delayed or cancelled? AirHelp helps you claim compensation, quickly, easily, and with zero hassle. Whether you fly often or once a year, it is worth checking. Click here to see if you are owed money. It takes just a minute. They paid me 600 euros in compensation already!